Original WWII German Uniforms: History, Styles & Collectors’ Guide
Published on May 26, 2025
Original WWII German Uniforms: History, Styles & Collectors’ Guide
World War II marked a pivotal era not only in global history but also in military fashion and uniform design. Among the most recognizable and studied are the original WWII German uniforms. These uniforms not only reflected the military strategies and hierarchy of the German armed forces but also have become prized collectibles among historians and war enthusiasts.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various aspects of original WWII German uniforms, including the iconic German army coat, comparisons with other WWII uniforms such as the English and Italian counterparts, and related garments like the WW1 German greatcoat.
The Significance of German Uniforms in WWII
German uniforms during World War Two were carefully designed to balance functionality, symbolism, and discipline. Each piece—from field jackets to greatcoats—served specific roles on the battlefield, and their design reflected the harsh conditions soldiers faced. The German army’s attention to detail made their uniforms some of the most durable and distinct of the era.
Uniforms were also a powerful tool for identity and morale. The sharp, tailored appearance and distinctive insignia projected power and unity, which was crucial in maintaining the esprit de corps within various branches of the military. For collectors today, these uniforms tell stories of both the battlefield and the people who wore them.
German Uniforms of World War Two: An Overview
The German military in WWII was composed of various branches, including the Heer (army), Kriegsmarine (navy), Luftwaffe (air force), and Waffen-SS. Each branch had its own unique uniforms, but the German army coat and field tunics remain among the most iconic and frequently collected pieces.
The German Army Coat
The German army coat, often known as the M36 or M40 Feldbluse, was a sturdy, functional garment made from wool with a distinctive field gray color, known as feldgrau. This coat was designed to keep soldiers warm in harsh weather and came with features like pleated pockets, shoulder straps for rank insignia, and a high collar that could be buttoned up for protection against wind and rain.
The coat’s design evolved during the war to accommodate shortages and changing battlefield needs. For example, later versions featured simpler buttons and cheaper fabrics, a reflection of wartime resource constraints. Yet, the coat remained a symbol of German military discipline and efficiency.
What makes these coats stand out for collectors are the fine details such as the original silver or aluminum buttons stamped with the eagle and swastika, specific manufacturer stamps, and date markings inside the lining. These details help authenticate genuine WWII German army coats.
Comparing WWII Uniforms: German, English, and Italian
While German uniforms are often the focus of collectors, understanding how they compare to other WWII uniforms provides greater context and appreciation.
WW2 English Uniforms
English WWII uniforms prioritized versatility and practicality, often incorporating khaki and brown shades suited to various environments. British soldiers typically wore the Battle Dress, which was a shorter, waist-length jacket paired with high-waisted trousers. Unlike the German army coat, British uniforms emphasized ease of movement and quick wear.
The British Battle Dress jacket was made of wool serge and included large patch pockets and brass buttons. While durable, it lacked the tailored fit and layered protection of the German coat. British helmets, such as the Brodie helmet, also differed significantly from the German Stahlhelm, reflecting contrasting design philosophies.
WWII Italian Uniforms
WWII Italian uniforms are notable for their Mediterranean style, with lighter fabrics and colors such as gray-green suited to warmer climates. The Italian army coat was less heavy and more breathable, reflecting the different combat environments compared to the German forces. Italian uniforms also featured distinctive insignias and badges that highlighted rank and division.
Italian uniforms often included canvas or cotton tunics with open collars, making them suitable for the heat but less protective in colder climates. The boots and headgear were also stylistically distinct, emphasizing lighter weight and mobility over heavy-duty protection.
WW1 German Greatcoat: The Predecessor
Before WWII, German soldiers wore the WW1 German greatcoat, a longer and heavier wool coat designed for the harsh trench warfare conditions of the First World War. The greatcoat influenced WWII uniform design, particularly in terms of fabric quality and overall durability.
The WW1 greatcoat was bulky but offered excellent protection against the cold, with a double-breasted front and large lapels. Many veterans of WW1 carried this style into WWII, making it a popular collector’s item. The greatcoat's timeless design made it a staple in colder fronts and is often sought after by collectors looking for authentic WW1 German military apparel.
Collecting Original WWII German Uniforms: What to Know
For collectors, distinguishing between original WWII German uniforms and replicas is crucial. Authentic German army coats and other uniforms have specific stitching, materials, and markings that reflect their origin.
- Material: Original uniforms were made of high-quality wool or cotton blends, depending on the garment and period. The wool used in the coats was dense and durable, designed for long service life.
- Markings: Look for stamps, labels, and insignia that indicate the manufacturer, date, and branch of service. These are often found on the inside lining, collar tags, or under the belt area.
- Condition: Wear and tear, such as fading or small repairs, can indicate authenticity but also affect value. Pristine uniforms are rarer and often command higher prices.
- Provenance: Documentation or provenance, such as records linking the uniform to a particular soldier or unit, can greatly increase a piece’s historical value.
Authenticity Tips for German Army Coats
- Check button designs: WWII German army coats originally had metal buttons with clear insignia, such as the Wehrmacht eagle.
- Fabric texture: Genuine coats have a distinct, dense wool feel. Replicas may feel lighter or use synthetic blends.
- Stitching quality: Wartime pieces generally feature tight, consistent stitching but may show hand repairs.
- Labels and stamps: Authentic uniforms often have manufacturer tags with dates and codes.
Why Original WWII German Uniforms Are Still Relevant Today
Beyond historical interest, original WWII German uniforms hold cultural significance. They remind us of the sacrifices made during the war and offer insight into the era’s military engineering and fashion.
Collectors, reenactors, museums, and historians all value these uniforms for their educational and commemorative qualities. Whether you’re interested in the sturdy German army coat or comparing it to WWII Italian uniforms, understanding these garments enriches our grasp of history.
Moreover, these uniforms serve as a tactile connection to the past, allowing us to remember the realities of war and the soldiers who lived through it. The craftsmanship behind each piece speaks to a time when uniforms had to balance practicality with identity in one of history’s most turbulent periods.
Conclusion
Original WWII German uniforms, especially the iconic German army coat, continue to fascinate collectors and history buffs around the world. These garments are more than just clothing; they are symbols of a complex and significant era that shaped the modern world. By understanding the design, functionality, and historical context of these uniforms, enthusiasts can better appreciate their value and authenticity.
Whether compared to the lightweight WWII Italian uniforms or the durable WW2 English uniforms, the German army coat stands out for its distinctive style and enduring legacy. The evolution from the WW1 German greatcoat to WWII designs highlights the continuous improvements made to meet the demands of warfare.
For anyone interested in collecting or learning about wartime attire, original WWII German uniforms offer a rich and rewarding field of study. Visit Paddelaters.com to explore our collection of authentic WWII uniforms and related gear, and bring history closer than ever before.
