FRENCH WW1 GREATCOAT FOR SALE: HOW TO IDENTIFY, BUY, AND CARE FOR AN AUTHENTIC PIECE OF HISTORY

French WW1 Greatcoat for Sale: Authentic Collector's Guide

Introduction

In the midst of World War I, French soldiers wore a distinctive piece of military clothing that has since become a sought-after item for collectors and reenactors: the French WW1 greatcoat. For those with a passion for history, military uniforms, or reenactment, finding an authentic French WW1 greatcoat is not only a unique treasure but also a challenge. If you're searching for one, this guide will walk you through how to identify, care for, and purchase a genuine French WW1 greatcoat.

Whether you're a seasoned collector, a reenactor looking for an accurate costume, or someone simply interested in WW1 history, you’ll find essential information on what to look for in a French greatcoat, how to avoid fakes, and how to make your purchase.

Historical Background: Why the French WW1 Greatcoat Matters

The French WW1 greatcoat holds a unique place in the history of military uniforms. Designed to protect soldiers during the harsh conditions of trench warfare, this heavy, woolen coat was part of the essential equipment for French infantrymen. Known for its practical design, it provided much-needed warmth and protection from the cold and wet conditions soldiers faced on the Western Front.

The greatcoat was worn by soldiers across all ranks, from foot soldiers to officers, making it a symbol of the French military during the war. However, despite its functional purpose, the greatcoat also carried a certain level of symbolism. It represented the grit and resilience of the French soldiers, many of whom endured brutal conditions in the trenches. With its long, sweeping lines, the greatcoat became iconic and, to this day, remains a valuable artifact for military collectors and history enthusiasts.

For collectors and reenactors, the French WW1 greatcoat is more than just a piece of clothing. It is a link to the past, offering a tangible connection to the soldiers who fought in one of history's most devastating wars. Understanding its historical significance is key when looking to acquire an authentic greatcoat.

Key Features & Specifications: Identifying the Authentic French WW1 Greatcoat

When searching for a French WW1 greatcoat, there are a few important specifications to look for. These details will help ensure that what you're buying is authentic and not a reproduction or counterfeit item. Here are the key features to keep in mind:

Material and Construction

The greatcoat was primarily made from wool, a material chosen for its durability and ability to provide warmth in cold conditions. The fabric is typically a dark blue or greyish-blue color, although the exact shade can vary depending on the manufacturer and year of production.

Shape and Design

The French greatcoat features a distinctive design that is both functional and practical. It has a double-breasted front with large brass or silver buttons, often embossed with a military insignia or the French “rooster” symbol. The coat typically reaches just above the ankle, offering full-length coverage, and has wide, turn-up cuffs.

The collar is high and can be turned up for additional protection against the wind and cold. The coat’s waist is usually cinched with a belt or strap, and the sleeves have a unique bell shape at the cuff.

Size and Weight

A standard French WW1 greatcoat weighs approximately 3 to 4 kilograms (about 6.6 to 8.8 lbs) and is designed to be roomy to allow soldiers to wear additional layers underneath. It's crucial to check the size and measurements when purchasing, as smaller or larger coats might indicate a reproduction or an item that has been altered.

Labels and Markings

Look for maker's marks or labels inside the coat. These often feature the manufacturer’s name, the date of production (usually marked with the year, e.g., “1917”), and sometimes the size or model number. Authentic greatcoats often have hand-stitched details, especially along the seams and hems, which sets them apart from modern replicas.

Pockets and Details

Most original greatcoats have two large side pockets that were used to store essential items. These pockets should be deep and wide. The greatcoat may also have a smaller breast pocket on the inside, ideal for personal items or maps.

Benefits of Owning an Authentic Greatcoat

Collecting

Owning an authentic French WW1 greatcoat is a valuable addition to any collection of military uniforms. These items are limited in supply, and their historical significance makes them desirable among military collectors. A well-preserved coat can fetch a high price, but it is also an investment in history that can appreciate over time.

Reenacting

For reenactors, the French WW1 greatcoat is an essential piece of military gear. Reenacting historical battles or portraying soldiers from the Great War requires an accurate uniform, and the greatcoat is a centerpiece of the French infantry’s attire. Wearing an authentic coat not only ensures accuracy but also gives reenactors a more immersive experience of what soldiers endured.

Display

Beyond collecting or reenacting, the French WW1 greatcoat also makes an excellent display piece. Whether in a museum-quality collection or a private display, the greatcoat serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war. Its long, imposing structure makes it a striking visual representation of the past.

Potential Drawbacks: Things to Consider Before Buying

While owning a French WW1 greatcoat can be a rewarding experience, there are a few potential drawbacks to consider before making a purchase.

Cost

Authentic greatcoats can be expensive. Depending on the condition, year of manufacture, and provenance, prices can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Rare models, such as those with specific markings or from particular years, may command higher prices. Be prepared to invest a significant amount if you're looking for an original piece in good condition.

Care Requirements

Caring for an authentic WW1 greatcoat requires attention to detail. The wool material can be delicate and prone to moth damage if not stored properly. Ensure that the greatcoat is kept in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and humidity. Regular inspection and cleaning by a professional are also recommended to preserve its condition.

Authenticity Concerns

With the increasing demand for WW1 memorabilia, there are many replicas and reproductions on the market. These can sometimes be hard to distinguish from the real thing, so it's essential to research the maker's marks, construction techniques, and materials before purchasing. If in doubt, seek out an expert or buy from a trusted seller who guarantees authenticity.

Common Questions (FAQ)

1. How can I tell if my French WW1 greatcoat is authentic?
Look for the correct fabric (wool), the proper button style, labels with a date and maker's mark, and any unique stitching or construction details.

2. What are the most common years for French WW1 greatcoats?
The most common years for original greatcoats are from 1914 to 1918. However, earlier and later versions, such as from 1917 or 1916, are also sought after by collectors.

3. How should I store my greatcoat to keep it in good condition?
Store it in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Consider using a garment bag or box to protect it from dust and pests.

4. Can I wear a French WW1 greatcoat for reenactments?
Yes, authentic greatcoats are often worn by reenactors. However, ensure that the coat is in good condition and suitable for wearing in the field.

5. Are replicas of the French WW1 greatcoat a good option?
While replicas can be more affordable, they lack the historical authenticity and value of an original piece. If you're a serious collector or reenactor, an authentic greatcoat is recommended.

Real-World Example: A Collector's Experience

A collector from Lyon recently purchased a 1917 French WW1 greatcoat from a well-known military auction house. The coat was in excellent condition, though it required some minor restoration due to moth damage on the collar. After carefully restoring it, the collector proudly displayed the greatcoat in their collection of World War I memorabilia. They noted that owning an authentic piece of history added a unique depth to their collection, and it became a centerpiece during reenactment events.

Conclusion

Whether you're a history enthusiast, collector, or reenactor, finding and owning an authentic French WW1 greatcoat is a rewarding experience. While there are challenges in identifying genuine items and maintaining their condition, the value and historical significance of these greatcoats make them a worthwhile investment. By following the tips in this guide, you’ll be better equipped to make an informed purchase and preserve your greatcoat for years to come.